An overview of NETmundial, a multistakeholder Internet Governance meeting held in Brazil last month, and the statement on the future of Internet Governance that was produced.<\/em><\/p>\n
For two days last month, 22 and 23 April, leaders and key stakeholders in the Internet governance community congregated in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, for the Global Multistakeholder Meeting on the Future of Internet Governance<\/em>, more commonly known as NETmundial. The meeting was the first of its kind that involved governments, private sector, civil society, the technical community, and academics worldwide in a single session. Its purpose was to craft Internet governance principles and propose a roadmap for the further evolution of the Internet governance ecosystem (Source: NETmunidal<\/a>). At the end of the meeting the NETmundial Multistakeholder Statement<\/a><\/em> had been produced.<\/p>\n
The NETmundial Multistakeholder Statement<\/em> comprises two key areas: Internet governance principles, and a roadmap for the future evolution of the Internet governance ecosystem. Though non-binding, the Statement was developed using a \u201cbottom-up, open, and participatory process<\/em>\u201d that involved in-person and remote participants at NETmundial, along with comments submitted on the consultative document published prior to the event. In total, there were 1,229 participants from 97 countries, 30 remote hubs, 188 submissions, and 1,370 comments on the draft papers.<\/p>\n
With regard to Internet governance principles, the following topics were covered in the NETmundial Multistakeholder Statement<\/a><\/em>:<\/p>\n
In summary, Figure 1 identifies the key Internet Governance process principles<\/strong> that should be fostered, as agreed at NETmundial.<\/p>\n
Figure 1: Key Internet governance process principles (Source: NETmundial)<\/p><\/div>\n
The objective of the roadmap section of the NETmundial Multistakeholder Statement<\/em> was \u201cto outline possible steps forward in the process of continuously improving the existing Internet governance framework ensuring the full involvement of all stakeholders in their respective roles and responsibilities<\/em>\u201d (Source: NETmunidal<\/a>). For the future evolution of the Internet, it was crucial to ensure, among other things, that:<\/p>\n
The roadmap also addressed three specific Internet Governance topics. First, in relation to security and stability<\/strong>, there was a call to \u201cstrengthen international cooperation on topics such as jurisdiction and law enforcement assistance to promote cybersecurity and prevent cybercrime<\/em>\u201d (Source: NETmunidal<\/a>). However, these discussions should be held in a multistakeholder manner, and should not duplicate, but rather augment existing structures.<\/p>\n
As expected a number of news reports on NETmundial have been published. Some lamented the fact that \u201cbigger issues\u201d either were not tackled or successfully resolved to make it into the statement produced. On the other hand, there is also the overwhelming view that the final document is a seminal piece of work that will be guiding the use and evolution of the Internet governance for years to come.<\/p>\n
Having said this, it ought to be highlighted that much of the content in the final statement is not new, but has been encouraged and\/or adopted to varying degrees by other bodies involved in Internet Governance. The gravitas of the event is due to the true multistakeholder process that was successfully implemented, and the consensus achieved, evidenced by the final document that was produced.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Image credit: NETmundial<\/em><\/p>\n
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